Pediatric eye exams for ages 5 and up
It’s very important to take your children for regular eye exams starting at age 5. Pediatric eye care uses specialised techniques and equipment designed to ensure accurate testing and help accommodate young patients.
According to experts, 80% of learning is visual, so if your child is having difficulty seeing clearly, their learning and development may be affected. Children explore the world visually – whether they’re reading, writing, or playing – so clear and comfortable vision is essential for success both inside and outside the classroom.
The American Optometric Association (AOA) recommends that children have their eyes examined:
- At age 5, prior to starting school
- Every two years thereafter if no vision correction is needed
- Annually if they wear glasses or contact lenses
Some children may need more frequent exams if they have specific risk factors such as developmental delays, a family history of eye conditions, or existing vision concerns like strabismus (crossed eyes) or amblyopia (lazy eye).
Eye check-ups for school-aged kids: Ages 5–18
Once children reach school age, their eyes and vision continue to change rapidly. Undiagnosed vision issues can affect academic performance, sports participation, and self-confidence. Kids may not realise they’re seeing differently, making it important for parents to watch for subtle signs.
Common symptoms of vision problems in children include:
- Squinting or sitting close to screens or books
- Frequent eye rubbing or blinking
- Head tilting
- Short attention span
- Complaints of headaches or eye strain
- Losing their place while reading
- Avoiding reading or detailed work
- Poor hand-eye coordination
Even if your child isn’t showing any of these signs, routine exams help detect vision issues early and ensure their visual system is working effectively.
What to expect during a pediatric eye exam
A pediatric eye exam checks more than just how well your child can see letters on a chart. Your optometrist will assess:
- Visual acuity (clarity of vision at various distances)
- Binocular vision (how well the eyes work together)
- Eye tracking and focusing ability
- Peripheral (side) vision
- Colour vision
- Hand-eye coordination
The optometrist will also examine the internal and external structures of the eye to identify any signs of eye disease or developmental concerns.
Be sure to share relevant information about your child’s health history, including any medications, previous eye conditions, or family history of eye problems.
Eyeglasses, contact lenses, and treatment options for kids
If your child is diagnosed with a vision issue, your optometrist may recommend:
- Prescription eyeglasses
- Contact lenses (for older children, depending on maturity)
- Vision therapy
- Eye patching
- Ortho-k (orthokeratology), depending on the condition and the child’s needs
Many of these conditions are more effectively managed when caught early, which is why regular exams are so important.
Book your child’s next eye exam in Florida
Eye Center, Inc. recommends that all children receive a comprehensive eye exam before starting school to support their learning and development. At that visit, your Eye Center doctor will determine the most appropriate follow-up schedule for your child.